verb_conjugation
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verb_conjugation [2024/10/23 04:34] – [Table] jeffd | verb_conjugation [2024/10/27 02:30] (current) – jeffd | ||
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====== Verb Conjugation ====== | ====== Verb Conjugation ====== | ||
- | ===== Imperfect ===== | + | ===== Imperfect |
m = masculine, f = feminine | m = masculine, f = feminine | ||
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==== Prefixes ==== | ==== Prefixes ==== | ||
- | ^ person \\ gender | + | ^ person \\ gender |
- | ^ 3m | singular | + | ^ 3m | singular |
- | ^ 3x | plural | + | ^ 3x | plural |
- | ^ 3f & 2c | any | + | ^ 3f & 2c | any |
- | ^ 1c | singular | + | ^ 1c | singular |
- | ^ 1c | plural | + | ^ 1c | plural |
- | Watch out for ni- <wrap : | + | * Watch out for ni- <wrap : |
==== Suffixes ==== | ==== Suffixes ==== | ||
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^ person \\ gender | ^ person \\ gender | ||
^ 3&2 m/x | plural | ^ 3&2 m/x | plural | ||
- | ^ 3&2 f | plural | + | ^ 3&2 f | plural |
^ 2f only | singular | ^ 2f only | singular | ||
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^ 1 | < | ^ 1 | < | ||
- | ===== Qal Perfect ===== | + | ===== Qal Perfect |
s = singular, p = plural, m = masculine, f = feminine, c = common gender, x = mixed gender | s = singular, p = plural, m = masculine, f = feminine, c = common gender, x = mixed gender | ||
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^ Letter ^ Construction | ^ Letter ^ Construction | ||
| - | base form | 3ms: He did. ^ 3m | | - | base form | 3ms: He did. ^ 3m | ||
- | | < | + | | < |
^ | ^ | ||
- | | < | + | | < |
| < | | < | ||
^ | ^ | ||
| <wrap : | | <wrap : | ||
+ | |||
+ | The Qal pattern can be identified by: | ||
+ | The first two letters of the root have qamatz and patah. | ||
+ | With two exceptions: | ||
+ | 3fs: "she did" - The first two letters of the root have qamatz and shewa. | ||
+ | 2cp: " | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Other Perfect Verb Stems ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Note: This is enough information to help identify the stem, but not enough information to generate the verbs. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^ Stem ^ Sign ^ Meaning | ||
+ | ^ Qal (Pa' | ||
+ | ^ Niphal | ||
+ | ^ Hiphil | ||
+ | ^ Hophal | ||
+ | ^ Piel | first radical has hiriq | A. intensive | ||
+ | ^ Pual | first radical has shuruq | ||
+ | ^ Hithpael | ||
+ | |||
verb_conjugation.1729658083.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/10/23 04:34 by jeffd