Reading Hebrew

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lesson_1 [2024/10/26 07:19] – [How to say the Names of the Letters] jeffdlesson_1 [2024/10/28 05:19] (current) – [Exercises] jeffd
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 Five of the letters also have an alternate final form (usually a swoopy, dangling form) that happens only when they are at the end of a word!  This is kind of like how some people will flourish the last letter of their name in a signature.  They are called [[sofit]] (ending), for example, [[mem]] [[sofit]] is final-mem. Five of the letters also have an alternate final form (usually a swoopy, dangling form) that happens only when they are at the end of a word!  This is kind of like how some people will flourish the last letter of their name in a signature.  They are called [[sofit]] (ending), for example, [[mem]] [[sofit]] is final-mem.
  
-===== Styles of Writing =====+===== There are Several Styles of Writing =====
  
 There are many styles of writing.  There is something very similar to a sans-serif typeface, which is what you would see on road signs in Israel (or what you are seeing in the image below this paragraph.)  There is also formal "book print", which is what you typically find in a formal book before, such as a Bible or Prayer Book, and there are even ornate, calligraphic "crowned" letters that are used when traditional trained scribes copy a Torah scroll entirely by hand.  There are also "cursive" handwritten writing styles, and ancient pictographic versions of the letters from before the current form of the alphabet was adopted.  We will be looking at a few different forms during these Lessons, but when you "write" it out on paper, I recommend you keep it simple, like the version shown in the image below, or in the handwriting guide on the [[start]] page. There are many styles of writing.  There is something very similar to a sans-serif typeface, which is what you would see on road signs in Israel (or what you are seeing in the image below this paragraph.)  There is also formal "book print", which is what you typically find in a formal book before, such as a Bible or Prayer Book, and there are even ornate, calligraphic "crowned" letters that are used when traditional trained scribes copy a Torah scroll entirely by hand.  There are also "cursive" handwritten writing styles, and ancient pictographic versions of the letters from before the current form of the alphabet was adopted.  We will be looking at a few different forms during these Lessons, but when you "write" it out on paper, I recommend you keep it simple, like the version shown in the image below, or in the handwriting guide on the [[start]] page.
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   - **bet** (sounds like it looks, or "beyt" or "bait", or in its softer form, vet, or veyt or vait)   - **bet** (sounds like it looks, or "beyt" or "bait", or in its softer form, vet, or veyt or vait)
   - **gimel** (geem-el, the name starts with a hard g sound like in gear, not a J sound, and the end sounds like the "le" at the end of "Bible";  this apparently had a hard and soft form anciently, but the difference between them is indistinguishable in modern Hebrew)   - **gimel** (geem-el, the name starts with a hard g sound like in gear, not a J sound, and the end sounds like the "le" at the end of "Bible";  this apparently had a hard and soft form anciently, but the difference between them is indistinguishable in modern Hebrew)
-  - dalet (pronounced like dahl - et.  the soft from sounds like thal-et ... where the "th" makes the voiced (buzzing) sound like at the beginning of "those", not the voiceless (airy) sound like at the beginning of "thin")+  - **dalet** (pronounced like dahl - et.  the soft from sounds like thal-et ... where the "th" makes the voiced (buzzing) sound like at the beginning of "those", not the voiceless (airy) sound like at the beginning of "thin")
   - **heh** (pronounced like "hey!")   - **heh** (pronounced like "hey!")
   - **vav** (also written as waw, the "a" is like in "father", or when it is waw it is pronounced like "wow")   - **vav** (also written as waw, the "a" is like in "father", or when it is waw it is pronounced like "wow")
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   - **qof** (also spelled quf,  to distinguish it from kaf I pronounce it like koof, or koaf)   - **qof** (also spelled quf,  to distinguish it from kaf I pronounce it like koof, or koaf)
   - **resh** (best if you can use the slightly rolled R sound to say its name, but still understandable if you use the American rhotic R)   - **resh** (best if you can use the slightly rolled R sound to say its name, but still understandable if you use the American rhotic R)
-  - **shin** (shin or sheen, it has another form where it sounds different, and in which case is pronounced sin or seen) +  - **shin** (shin or sheen, but it also has another form where it sounds different, and in that case it is pronounced sin or seen) 
-  - **tav** (the "a" is like in father)+  - **tav** (where the "a" is like the one in the word father)
  
 ----- -----
  
-That's the end of the material for Alphabet Lesson 1.  Again, don't worry about memorizing any of it yet.+That's the end of the material for Alphabet Lesson 1.  If you want to, read through the list again to become more familiar with how the names are pronounced, but, again, don't worry about memorizing any of it yet.  We will be memorizing specific small sets of letters in the upcoming lessons, as we begin to learn how to use them. 
 + 
 +===== Exercises ===== 
 + 
 +Practice what you've learned with the [[Lesson 1 Flashcards]] before you proceed to the next Lesson.
  
lesson_1.1729927187.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/10/26 07:19 by jeffd