====== Formative Letters ====== א ב ה ו ט כך ל מם נן ש ת Eleven of the letters in the Alef-Bet are considered "formative" because they serve grammatical functions in the language. * [[alef]] * [[bet]] * [[heh]] * [[vav]] * [[yod]] * [[kaf]] * [[lamed]] * [[mem]] * [[nun]] * [[shin]] * [[tav]] This list is the opposite of the [[radical only]] letters. ------ ===== Technical Details Below ===== ------ The various uses of the formative letters are summarized in the table below: This is not a great table to memorize from. There are separate tables in the sidebar which contain all of this information organized in a better way. **However, this is** a good list to look up just about every function of any particular letter. ^ Letter ^ Letter ^ Type ^ Function ^ | א | [[alef]] | [[verb conjugation]] | first person: I will do (cohortive) \\ second person: Do! (imperative) | | ב | [[bet]] | [[inseparable preposition]] | (in/on/with/by) | | ה | [[heh]] | [[prefixes|prefix]] | (the) [[definite article]] | | | [[heh]] | [[marker suffix]] | ("-ah") feminine singular [[marker_suffix|marker]] | | | [[heh]] | [[prefixes|prefix]] | [[interrogative prefix]] | | | [[heh]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | third person singular feminine possessive | | ו | [[vav]] | [[prefixes|prefix]] | (and/but) (always first, [[bump]]) [[conjunction]] | | | [[vav]] | [[verb conjugation]] | [[consecutive]] | | | [[vav]] | [[marker suffix]] | (vav+tav, "-ot") feminine plural [[marker_suffix|marker]] | | | [[vav]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | third person singular masculine possessive | | | [[vav]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | (nun+vav "-nu") first person plural possessive | | י | [[yod]] | [[verb conjugation]] | He/they will | | | [[yod]] | [[marker suffix]] | masculine plural construct [[marker_suffix|marker]] | | | [[yod]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | first person singular possessive | | | [[yod]] | [[marker suffix]] | (yod+mem, "-im") masculine plural [[marker_suffix|marker]] | | כ | [[kaf]] | [[inseparable preposition]] | (as/like) | | כך | [[kaf]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | second person singular possessive | | ל | [[lamed]] | [[inseparable preposition]] | (to/for/onto) | | מ | [[mem]] | [[prefixes|prefix]] | (from/of/out of) | | ם | [[mem]] [[sofit]] | [[marker suffix]] | (yod+mem, "-im") masculine plural [[marker_suffix|marker]] | | | [[mem]] [[sofit]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | second/third person masculine plural possessive | | נ | [[nun]] | [[verb conjugation]] | We will | | | [[nun]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | (nun+vav, "-nu") first person plural possessive | | ן | [[nun]] [[sofit]] | [[pronomial suffix]] | second/third person feminine plural possessive | | ש | [[shin]] | [[prefixes|prefix]] | (that/which/who/whom) [[asher]] | | ת | [[tav]] | [[verb conjugation]] | She/you will | | | [[tav]] | [[marker suffix]] | feminine singular construct [[marker_suffix|marker]] | | | [[tav]] | [[marker suffix]] | (vav+tav, "-ot") feminine plural [[marker_suffix|marker]] |